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How to Fix a Running Toilet

Stop your toilet from constantly running by replacing the flapper or fill valve

Beginner15-45 minutes$10–$305 steps2 min read
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What You'll Need

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Tools

Adjustable wrench(optional)

Towels

Sponge

For removing water from tank

Materials

Replacement flapper

Most common fix

$5-$10

Fill valve kit(optional)

If flapper doesn't solve it

$15-$25

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Diagnose the problem

5 minutes

Remove the tank lid and observe. If water is flowing into the overflow tube, it's likely the fill valve. If you hear water trickling into the bowl, it's likely the flapper. Try pressing down on the flapper - if running stops, that's your culprit.

Pro Tip

Add food coloring to the tank. If color appears in the bowl without flushing, the flapper is leaking.

2

Turn off water supply

2 minutes

Turn the shut-off valve behind the toilet clockwise to stop water flow. Flush the toilet to empty most of the water from the tank.

3

Replace the flapper (if that's the issue)

5-10 minutes

Unhook the old flapper from the overflow tube and disconnect the chain from the flush handle. Note how it's attached. Install the new flapper in reverse order, adjusting chain length so there's slight slack when closed.

Pro Tip

Bring the old flapper to the store to find a matching replacement. Universal flappers work for most toilets.

4

Replace fill valve (if needed)

20-30 minutes

If replacing the flapper didn't work: disconnect the water supply line from the bottom of the tank. Unscrew the fill valve locknut. Remove old valve and install new one following kit instructions. Reconnect supply line.

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5

Test and adjust

5 minutes

Turn water back on slowly. Let tank fill. Flush several times and observe. Adjust the float or fill height if water level is too high (should be about 1 inch below overflow tube).

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not diagnosing the problem first (replacing wrong part)
  • Setting flapper chain too tight (doesn't seal) or too loose (gets caught)
  • Setting water level too high (causes constant running)
  • Not turning off water before removing parts

Safety Warnings

  • Toilet tank water is clean (same as supply water), but wash hands after

When to Call a Professional

If the toilet continues running after replacing both flapper and fill valve, if you see cracks in the tank, or if there's water on the floor around the base.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is it to fix a running toilet?
This project is rated as beginner difficulty. Most homeowners with basic tools can complete this project. It typically takes 15-45 minutes to complete.
How much does it cost to fix a running toilet?
The estimated cost for materials is $10–$30. This doesn't include tools you may need to purchase. Many of the tools required are common household items you may already own.
What tools do I need to fix a running toilet?
You'll need: Towels, Sponge. Optional tools that can make the job easier include: Adjustable wrench.
How long does it take to fix a running toilet?
This project typically takes 15-45 minutes. The actual time depends on your experience level, the specific conditions of your home, and whether you encounter any complications. It's broken into 5 steps for easy tracking.
What are common mistakes when trying to fix a running toilet?
The most common mistakes include: Not diagnosing the problem first (replacing wrong part). Setting flapper chain too tight (doesn't seal) or too loose (gets caught). Setting water level too high (causes constant running). Following our step-by-step guide will help you avoid these issues.
Should I hire a professional to fix a running toilet?
If the toilet continues running after replacing both flapper and fill valve, if you see cracks in the tank, or if there's water on the floor around the base.
Why won't my toilet stop running and how much water is it wasting?
A running toilet typically wastes 200+ gallons per day — that's up to $100/month on your water bill. The cause is almost always a worn flapper, a faulty fill valve, or the float set too high. All three are cheap fixes ($10–$30) that take 15–45 minutes.
Should I call a plumber for a running toilet or fix it myself?
A running toilet is one of the simplest plumbing repairs. In most cases, you just need to replace the flapper ($5–$10) or adjust the fill valve. Call a plumber only if the toilet continues running after replacing these parts, which may indicate a cracked overflow tube or warped flush valve seat.

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Project Overview

Difficulty
Beginner
Time
15-45 minutes
Est. Cost
$10–$30
Tools
3 items
Materials
2 items
Steps
5