How to Paint Trim and Baseboards
Refresh your trim, baseboards, and crown molding with a clean, professional finish
What You'll Need
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Tools
Angled brush (2-inch)
Angled sash brush works best
Painter's tape
Drop cloths
Sandpaper
120-150 grit
Tack cloth
For removing sanding dust
Putty knife
Materials
Step-by-Step Instructions
Clean the trim
15-20 minutes
Wipe down all trim with a damp cloth to remove dust, dirt, and grease. For kitchen areas, use a degreaser. Let dry completely.
Pro Tip
Pay special attention to the top edges of baseboards where dust accumulates.
Repair any damage
20-30 minutes
Fill dents, gouges, and nail holes with wood filler. Let dry and sand smooth. Caulk any gaps between trim and wall.
Sand the surface
20-30 minutes
Lightly sand all trim with 120-150 grit sandpaper to help paint adhesion. This is essential for glossy surfaces. Wipe with a tack cloth to remove dust.
Pro Tip
You're not removing paint, just scuffing the surface. A few passes is enough.
Apply painter's tape
15-20 minutes
Tape along the wall edge adjacent to trim and on flooring next to baseboards. Press firmly on the trim-side edge.
Pro Tip
For baseboards, you can also slide a wide putty knife along the floor as a shield instead of taping.
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30-60 minutes including dry time
Apply primer to bare wood, repaired areas, or if the existing finish is very dark. Let dry per label instructions.
Apply first coat of paint
45-90 minutes
Load brush about 1/3 up the bristles. Apply paint with long, smooth strokes following the wood grain. Don't overwork the paint.
Pro Tip
Start at a corner and work your way around. Keep a wet edge to avoid lap marks.
Apply second coat
45-90 minutes
Wait for first coat to dry (usually 2-4 hours). Lightly sand any rough spots with fine sandpaper. Apply second coat with smooth, even strokes.
Pro Tip
Two thin coats always look better than one thick coat.
Remove tape and touch up
15 minutes
Remove tape while paint is still slightly tacky. Touch up any spots where paint bled through. Allow 24 hours before moving furniture against baseboards.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Skipping the sanding step (paint won't adhere well)
- Using flat paint instead of semi-gloss (won't hold up to cleaning)
- Applying paint too thick (causes drips and brush marks)
- Not letting coats dry fully between applications
- Painting in direct sunlight or high heat (dries too fast)
Safety Warnings
- Ensure good ventilation
- Wear knee pads when painting baseboards
When to Call a Professional
For extensive trim replacement, lead paint situations, or intricate crown molding with detailed profiles.
Have a bigger project in mind? Tell us what you need and help us decide what to build next.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Project Overview
- Difficulty
- Intermediate
- Time
- 2-4 hours (per room)
- Est. Cost
- $25–$75
- Tools
- 6 items
- Materials
- 3 items
- Steps
- 8
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