How to Adjust a Sticking Door
Fix a door that sticks, drags, or won't latch properly
What You'll Need
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Tools
Screwdriver
Hammer
Chisel(optional)
Plane or sanding block(optional)
Wooden shims or matchsticks
Materials
Step-by-Step Instructions
Diagnose where and why it sticks
5 minutes
Close the door slowly and note exactly where it sticks or rubs. Look for wear marks on the door edge or frame. Common causes: loose hinges, swelling wood, house settling, latch misalignment.
Pro Tip
Slide paper around the door perimeter to find tight spots.
Check and tighten hinges
5-10 minutes
Open the door and tighten all hinge screws. This is the most common fix. If screws spin freely, the holes are stripped - see next step.
Pro Tip
Loose top hinge is the most common cause of sagging and sticking at the latch side.
Fix stripped screw holes
10-15 minutes per hole
For stripped holes: remove the screw, insert wooden toothpicks or matchsticks with wood glue into the hole. Let dry, snap off flush, then reinstall screw. Or use a 3-inch screw that will reach into the wall stud.
Pro Tip
The longer screw method is faster and often more secure.
Adjust the strike plate
10-20 minutes
If the door won't latch: check if the latch aligns with the strike plate hole. You can file the strike plate opening larger, or move the strike plate by removing it and chiseling a new position.
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Track This Project FreeDeepen the hinge mortise
15-20 minutes
If the door sticks on the hinge side near the top: the bottom hinge mortise may be too shallow. Remove the hinge and chisel the mortise slightly deeper. Reinstall.
Shim the hinges
10-15 minutes
If there's a gap on the hinge side and the door sticks on the latch side: add cardboard shims behind the hinges to move the door away from the latch side. Thin cardboard from a cereal box works well.
Plane or sand the door (last resort)
30-60 minutes
If other fixes don't work, you may need to remove material from the door. Mark the tight area, remove the door, and use a plane or sandpaper to remove wood. Sand sparingly - you can't put wood back.
Warning
This is permanent - try all other fixes first.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Sanding the door before checking hinges
- Removing too much material when sanding
- Not checking for loose hinge screws first
- Ignoring seasonal swelling (door may unstick in winter)
Safety Warnings
- Have someone help when removing heavy doors
- Be careful with chisels - cut away from yourself
When to Call a Professional
If the door frame is significantly out of square, if there's structural settling, or if you're uncomfortable removing doors.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Project Overview
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Time
- 15-45 minutes
- Est. Cost
- $0–$30
- Tools
- 5 items
- Materials
- 3 items
- Steps
- 7
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